Legends and Mythology in Ephesus
Ephesus is a city woven not only with stones but also with legends. Many mythological narratives dating back to ancient times continue to whisper to today's visitors about the goddesses, kings, warriors and beliefs that lived on these lands.
According to legend, Ephesus was founded by warrior women called Amazons. The city takes its name from the goddess Artemis, who was considered the protector of these warriors. Artemis was so highly respected in Ephesus as the goddess of nature, hunting and fertility that the Temple of Artemis built in her name became one of the seven wonders of the ancient world.
The depiction of Artemis in Ephesus differs from classical Greek iconography. Ephesian Artemis is depicted as a mysterious and matriarchal figure adorned with numerous symbols. This is an understanding of Artemis that has merged with the mother goddess cult of Anatolia in the region.
Another legend told in the city is about an Athenian prince named Androklos. Androcles, who set out as a result of the prophecy, established the new settlement of Ephesus with the guidance of a fish and a wild boar. This story became an important part of the city's identity in the Hellenistic and Roman periods. Every structure in Ephesus carries a piece of mythology. It is possible to see traces of gods, kings and heroes in the reliefs of the Temple of Hadrian. Even the architecture of the Celsus Library has a magnificence inspired by Athena, the goddess of wisdom.
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